³Ô¹Ïtv

Dr Iain Burns

Senior Lecturer

Chemical and Process Engineering

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Personal statement

My research involves the development and application of optical techniques for the characterisation of reacting flows.Ìý We use light sources ranging from compact diode lasers and LEDs to high-power pulsed lasers.Ìý This experimental work is supported by data analysis and modelling to extract physically meaningful information from the measured signals.

We use these techniques to investigate the formation of soot in combustion processes.Ìý Soot (also known as black carbon) is a significant agent of climate forcing. Experimental characterisation of well-defined laboratory flames is essential to understanding the mechanism of soot formation and thus to predict and minimise its emission from combustion processes.Ìý

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Qualifications

MEng Chemical Engineering (³Ô¹Ïtv)

PhD Chemical Engineering (University of Cambridge)

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Publications

Kendall Thomas, Hobson Divia, Javid Nadeem, ,
CrystEngComm Vol 27, pp. 6956-6965 (2025)
Ezenwajiaku Chinonso, Roy Robert Gray, Talibi Midhat, Balachandran Ramanarayanan,
Fuel Vol 361 (2024)
Otti P, Humphries GS, Hu Y, ,
Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics Vol 128 (2022)
Humphries Gordon S, Roy Robert, Black John D, ,
Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics Vol 125 (2019)
Roy R, Blount C, Ramesh G, Ozanyan K, Wright P, Archilla V,
9th European Combustion Meeting, pp. 1-5 (2019)
Archilla V, Aragón G, Wright P, Ozanyan K, Black J, Polydorides N, McCann H, , , , Polo V, Beltran M, Mauchline I, Walsh D, Johnson M
Aerosol Technology (2018)

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Teaching

I currently teach mass transfer, vapour-liquid separations and adsorption processes to Year 3 and process measurements to final year MEng students.

I supervise research and industrial projects for full-time and distance-learning MEng and MSc students, chemical engineering design projects and undergraduate summer research projects.

I have previously lectured on process design, engineering maths, thermodynamics and chemical reactor engineering so I have broad experience of teaching the core components of the Chemical Engineering undergraduate curriculum.

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Research Interests

Ìý

Current fully-funded PhD position

Laser imaging of sustainable nanomaterials for advanced energy applications

Ìý

Research Interests

  • Laser induced fluorescence
  • Cavity ring-down spectroscopy
  • Laser induced incandescence
  • Light scattering
  • Combustion
  • Laminar flames
  • Temperature measurement
  • Trace gas detection
  • Soot and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Crystallisation

Ìý

Professional Activities

Keynote/plenary speaker
11/6/2024
Keynote/plenary speaker
13/6/2023
Keynote/plenary speaker
15/6/2022
Keynote/plenary speaker
18/6/2019
Keynote/plenary speaker
12/6/2018
Keynote/plenary speaker
19/6/2017

Projects

Campbell, Andrew John (Principal Investigator) Burns, Iain (Co-investigator) Lengden, Michael (Co-investigator) Murray, Paul (Co-investigator)
01-Jan-2024 - 31-Jan-2024
Burns, Iain (Principal Investigator) Brightman, Edward (Co-investigator) Seecharam, Anshul Nilesh (Research Co-investigator)
01-Jan-2022 - 01-Jan-2025
Lengden, Michael (Principal Investigator) Burns, Iain (Co-investigator) Johnstone, Walter (Co-investigator)
01-Jan-2020 - 28-Jan-2026
Andreu, Aurik (Principal Investigator) Wilson, David (Academic) Burns, Iain (Principal Investigator)
31-Jan-2018 - 24-Jan-2019
Lengden, Michael (Principal Investigator) Burns, Iain (Co-investigator) Johnstone, Walter (Co-investigator)
01-Jan-2018 - 31-Jan-2021
Humphries, Gordon Samuel (Principal Investigator) Lengden, Michael (Academic) Burns, Iain (Academic)
The monitoring of trace gases at low concentration is of vital importance across a range of areas (pollutant emission measurement, process control, medical diagnostics). NOx pollution has attracted significant attention, due to the increase in diesel and nitrogen-based bio-fuels usage and the misrepresentation of pollutant levels in the automotive industry. This project will develop a highly sensitive optical sensor targeting nitric oxide (NO), which is an atmospheric pollutant and a pre-cursor to NO2, contributing to significant numbers of UK deaths per annum. Current measurement techniques cannot accurately measure NO and NO2 concentration in the atmosphere at the levels considered dangerous. As its harmful effects become increasingly apparent there is a pressing need for a step change in sensor technology, requiring two orders of magnitude improvement in sensitivity to levels lower than 500 parts per trillion (ppt) and providing improved data for analysis of pollutant species in environmental modelling.
To meet this need we will combine research from ³Ô¹Ïtv and Oxford University to develop a novel gas sensor, integrating the world-leading expertise from both institutions; ³Ô¹Ïtv- considerable expertise in cavity-based optical absorption and photoacoustic techniques for gas detection; Oxford – expertise in an advanced optical technique (optical-feedback-cavity- enhanced absorption spectroscopy - OF-CEAS). The integration of these two techniques has the potential to provide a sensitivity increase of two orders of magnitude, which translates to minimum detection sensitivities of NO and NO2 of 50ppt and 5ppt respectively, well within the range required for practical applications.
01-Jan-2017 - 28-Jan-2018

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Contact

Dr Iain Burns
Senior Lecturer
Chemical and Process Engineering

Email: iain.burns@strath.ac.uk
Tel: 548 4837